Pretend play is an important component of which of Erikson's psychosocial dilemmas?
a. trust versus mistrust
b. autonomy versus shame and doubt
c. initiative versus guilt
d. industry versus inferiority
ANSWER: c
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Ryan is telling his grandchildren stories about growing up in another country. He describes his school and memories about his childhood friends. In this scenario, Ryan's ability to communicate his experiences about different times and places illustrates the quality of language known as _____
A) centration B) displacement C) overextension D) overregularization
Which of the following is NOT a factor in the emergence of conscience?
a. Ability to recognize emotional reactions b. Ability to regulate and inhibit behavior c. Parental behaviors, such as rumination d. Parental behaviors, such as responsiveness
Our overall impression of, and attitude toward, an individual is often predominantly influenced by the first information we receive about that person, rather than information that comes later. This phenomenon is called the __________
a) first-person effect. b) primacy effect. c) social contagion effect. d) situational attribution effect.
When looking through a microscope at an entire set of human male chromosomes, how would you be able to differentiate an autosome pair from a sex chromosome pair?
A. The sex chromosome pair would be about 10 times larger than the autosome pair. B. The circular-shaped cells would be the autosomes and the square shapes would be the sex chromosomes. C. There would be three cells in the autosome "pair" and two cells in the sex chromosome "pair." D. The shape of the sex chromosomes would differ, whereas each autosome pair would look identical.