Which of the following are not generally considered informal assessment techniques?

a. Projective techniques such as the Rorschach and TAT
b. Ratings scales
c. Sentence completions
d. Diaries, autobiographies, and genograms
e. Observation and interviewing others about clients


.A

Counseling

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Which of these do neuroscientists believe are related to empathy?

A. Dopamine B. Neurotransmitters C. Mirror neurons D. All of the above

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A 30-year-old African American female says she would feel most comfortable with a clinician of similar age and background. To enhance the therapeutic alliance, it would be best to

(a) pair her with an older African American counselor to minimize transference. (b) assign her to a clinician who specializes in her presenting problem, regardless of other factors. (c) assign her to a clinician who is very different than she to gently challenge her assumptions and stereotypes. (d) honor her request as closely as possible.

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Which statement is most consistent with operant reinforcement theory?

(a) Subjects must be reinforced at consistent intervals for the reward to be effective. (b) Subjects must be offered a reward that is tangible. (c) The rate at which a subject learns new behaviors depends on whether the reinforcement is positive or negative. (d) The frequency of a behavior is largely determined by the events that follow the behavior when it is presented.

Counseling

According to the text, sex roles refer to:

a) conscious conflict when a person realizes that people are treated differently as a function of gender b) behavioral patterns culturally approved as more appropriate for either males or females c) biologically driven roles that males and females fulfill d) all of the Above

Counseling