The glucocorticoid theory of depression proposes that
a. serotonin is broken down by cortisol.
b. chronically high cortisol levels can lead to increased stimulation of the prefrontal cortex.
c. chronically high cortisol levels can lead to dysfunction within the HPA axis and monoamine systems.
d. chronically low cortisol levels can lead to depression.
e. chronically low cortisol levels stimulate sympathetic nervous system activity.
Answer: C
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