What are the dreamlike experiences at the onset of sleep that are difficult to distinguish from reality?
A. Hypnagogic hallucinations
B. Idiopathic hallucinations
C. Occipital illusions
D. Pseudo-psychedelic visions
Answer: A
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Which of the following students' statements best characterizes Alan Baddeley's view of working memory?
a. Sam: "Working memory has four separate components, each with its own specialized kind of cognitive activity." b. Lois: "Working memory consists of two components, short-term working memory and long-term working memory." c. Kyung: "Working memory is an activated state of the more general long-term memory store." d. Manuel: "Current research shows that there really is no important difference between working memory and long-term memory."
Your textbook discusses research about the relationship between depression and performance on tasks involving the phonological loop. This research showed that
a. people with depression performed significantly worse than people without depression. b. people with depression actually performed significantly better than people with depression. c. there was no difference in the performance of the two groups, once the researchers corrected for the fact that the depressed group had lower vocabulary skills. d. people with depression tended to transform the stimuli into visual patterns that activated the visuospatial sketchpad
According to the discussion of the "false memory controversy,"
a. we have extensive evidence that people repress painful memories and later recover them. b. in some cases, therapists have suggested that unpleasant events may have occurred during childhood, and people may mistakenly believe that they actually occurred. c. researchers have constructed a checklist to determine whether an individual is telling the truth about an early life event; this checklist has high validity. d. the research shows that people seldom make errors; when they say they experienced an event, it is almost certain that they did so.
The period of the ____ lasts for approximately two weeks
a. embryo b. zygote c. fetus d. neonate