Active voice is usually more effective than passive voice for all of the following reasons except:
a. It is simpler.
b. It is more direct.
c. It is more informative.
d. It is more grammatically correct.
d
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Complete lo siguiente apropiadamente.
Para salir del garaje tengo que dar _____________________ atrás.
Read Excerpt B below about immigration and answer the vocabulary question which follow.
Excerpt B For more than ten years (1991), sociologist Martin Jankowski did participant observation of thirtyseven gangs in Boston, Los Angeles, and New York City. Contrary to stereotypes, Jankowski did not find that the motive for joining was to escape a broken home (there were as many members from intact as from broken homes) or to seek a substitute family (since as many boys said they were close to their families as said they were not). Rather, the boys joined to gain access to money, to have recreation (including girls and drugs), to maintain anonymity in committing crimes, to get protection, and to help the community. This last reason may seem surprising, but in some neighborhoods gangs protect residents from outsiders. The boys also saw the gang as an alternative to the dead-end jobs held by their parents. Neighborhood residents are ambivalent about gangs. On the one hand, they fear the violence. On the other hand, many adults once belonged to gangs, [stating that] since gang members are the children of people who live in the neighborhood, they often provide better protection than the police. 1. The underlined phrase contrary to, as used in the excerpt, most nearly means a. in agreement with. b. similar to. c. in opposition to. 2. The underlined word intact most nearly means a. broken. b. uncaring. c. united. 3. Anonymity describes the situation in which a person is a. individualistic. b. unidentifiable. c. easily recognizable. 4. The underlined phrase dead-end jobs indicates that the boys who were surveyed a. had a distaste for their parents’ careers. b. idolized their parents’ careers. c. were indifferent about their parents’ careers. 5. As used in the excerpt, the underlined word ambivalent most nearly means a. determined. b. decisive. c. undecided.
Engrossed
a. entirely ignorant of something b. completely immersed or absorbed in something c. disgusted by the appearance of something
Vous allez entendre un passage au sujet des transports en France. Vous allez l’entendre deux fois. La première fois, écoutez pour comprendre le sens général. La deuxième fois, écoutez bien les détails, puis indiquez si les affirmations suivantes sont vraies ou fausses. (10 pts)
1. Le système de transports en France est sous-développé par rapport aux autres pays européens. 2. La principale compagnie aérienne en France est Air France. 3. Les trains en France sont sous le contrôle de la SNCF. 4. Le train n’est pas un moyen de transport pratique parce qu’il arrive souvent en retard. 5. Dans les trains iDTGV, «zen» et «zap» font référence à l’ambiance du wagon.