________ refers to a decrease in the willingness of banks to lend, while an impairment of the ability of nonfinancial firms to borrow is a consequence of ________
A) Adverse selection; moral hazard
B) Deleveraging; debt deflation
C) Fire sales; a bank panic
D) The shadow banking system; agency theory
B
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In the United States, all property is privately owned.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
A new technology is discovered which results in all new cars producing 50 percent less pollution. Which of the following is true?
A) Real GDP increases because the air is cleaner, but nominal GDP does not change since air is free. B) GDP will increase to reflect the fact that the air we breathe is cleaner. C) GDP will increase if there is an increase in the production cost and price of the car. D) GDP increases anytime pollution is reduced. E) GDP will decrease.
The U.S. legal system mainly engages in activities that
A. involve defining and protecting property rights. B. focus on producing public goods. C. are dedicated to producing private goods. D. focus on income redistribution.
Suppose a city has 20 citizens. The first 10 citizens each derive marginal benefit from traffic lights according to the function MB = 10 - Q, and the remaining 10 citizens each derive marginal benefit from traffic lights according to the function MB = 20 - Q. If traffic lights cost $20 each to produce, what is the efficient quantity of traffic lights?
A) 14 traffic lights B) 16 traffic lights C) 12 traffic lights D) 9 traffic lights