Briefly explain the self-determination theory
What will be an ideal response?
ANS: A contemporary outgrowth of the essence of Maslow's self-actualization theory is the self-determination theory, which suggests that people have an innate tendency to express their interests, to exercise and develop their capabilities and potentials, and to overcome challenge.
Research supporting the notion of self-determination has come from diverse groups such as football players in Australia, teenagers in India and Nigeria, and older women in the United States. Those who scored highest in self-determination showed the greatest improvement in overall behavior and subjective well-being.
More recent research studying people in the United States, Belgium, China, Peru, Australia, Mexico, Venezuela, the Philippines, Malaysia, and Japan have provided further support for the role of self-determination in facilitating positive growth needs and self-actualization. The self-determination theory posits three needs: competence, autonomy, and relatedness.
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Signs of negative affectivity include
A) smiling. B) calming down. C) curiosity. D) distress.
Case studies
A) ?provide strong bases for developing laws of behavior. B) ?can provide general conclusions through consistencies between cases. C) ?are of little use when treating and diagnosing psychological problems. D) ?all of these.
Early, mostly introspective accounts of infantile memories, placed the average age permanent memories were formed to be:
A) at about 12 months B) at between 48 to 54 months C) at birth D) at between 39 to 42 months E) at between 16 and 32 months
After injuring his knee while rollerblading, Jared spends the rest of his summer playing computer games and swimming so that he will not get another injury. This example fits best with the:
A) ?Premack approach. B) ?drive theory of punishment. C) ?avoidance theory of punishment. D) ?conditioned suppression theory of punishment.