Rousseau's philosophy included which of the following two influential concepts?
A) stage and maturation
B) evolution and stage
C) natural selection and survival of the fittest
D) maturation and natural selection
A
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An early attempt to determine the number of personality traits by counting all of the relevant adjectives in an English dictionary revealed _____ potential traits.
A) 600 B) 8,000 C) 18,000 D) 120,000
Humanistic and existential therapies share the assumption that psychological problems stem from:
A) feelings of alienation and loneliness. B) early childhood experiences. C) an external locus of control. D) overuse of defence mechanisms.
According to the hedonic principle, we are likely to:
A) ignore the information provided to us by emotion. B) spend more time with people we enjoy being around. C) confront painful memories, even if doing so does not have tangible benefits. D) choose physically stimulating activities over psychologically stimulating activities.
By age 2, children __________
A) take turns in face-to-face interaction B) can infer a speaker’s indirectly expressed intention C) adjust their speech to fit the age of their listeners D) adjust their speech to fit the social status of their listeners