List and define the goals of sentencing.

What will be an ideal response?


Incapacitation (physical restriction to prevent further opportunities for lawbreaking),
rehabilitation (changing the offender’s behavior or circumstances to reduce the
possibility of further lawbreaking), deterrence (discouraging the general public from
lawbreaking by example), retribution (punishment of the offender to discourage further
lawbreaking), restitution (compensation to the victim and/or community)

Criminal Justice

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What are investigative detentions? How do they differ from stops?

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

Were Gonzalez-Lauzan's statements made after Miranda warnings were read admissible?

Officers took Gonzalez-Lauzan, who was serving a ten-month sentence for violating supervised release on a previous conviction to a federal court house to question him abut his involvement in a murder. The officers agreed among themselves in advance not to administer Miranda warnings, and instructed Gonzalez-Lauzan several times just to listen and told him that they did not have any questions. "The officers hoped that the strength of this evidence would persuade Gonzalez-Lauzan to talk about his participation in the killing." Approximately two-and-a-half hours into the meeting, Gonzalez-Lauzan stated suddenly, "okay, you got me." He was then immediately read his Miranda rights, signed a waiver form, and subsequently made multiple incriminating statements during the interrogation. What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

Victimology is the study of crime victims and their relationship to offenders and the criminal justice system

a. True b. False

Criminal Justice

A Z formula exists for many nonparametric tests of significance where large N's are encountered

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

Criminal Justice