_____ offer graduated levels of supervision and provide rewards for positive behavior, with gradually less supervision when offenders are successful.
A. Intermediate sanctions
B. Retributive sanctions
C. Indeterminate sanctions
D. Restrictive sanctions
Answer: A
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Some victims' groups are opposed to the restorative justice initiatives because they believe them to be
A. overly concerned with offender treatment. B. too centered around the offender. C. focused only on retribution. D. antithetical to justice concepts.
It has been definitively proven that abortion reduces crime
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Your textbook identifies three controversial issues related to probation. Which of the following is NOT one of those issues?
A. legal issues such as confidentiality and privacy B. probation fees C. probation conditions D. caseloads and recidivism
In most GBMI jurisdictions, which of the finding is not required for the jury to return a finding of “guilty but mentally ill?”
a. Every statutory element necessary for a conviction has been proven beyond a reasonable doubt b. The defendant was not found to have been legally insane at the time the crime was committed c. The defendant is found to have been mentally ill at the time the crime was committed d. The defendant is found to have exhibited psychopathic tendencies prior to the crime