The requirements of the plain view doctrine do not include that the _____
a. officer, as a result of a prior valid intrusion, be in a position in which he or she has a legal right to be
b. officer must not unreasonably intrude on any person's reasonable expectation of privacy
c. officer must not use any means to enhance her ability to observe
d. The incriminating character of the object to be seized must be immediately apparent to the officer
c
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The Innocence Project exonerates the wrongly convicted through ____ and reforms the criminal justice system to prevent future injustice.
a. Circumstantial Evidence b. Presidential Pardon c. Public Defense Programs d. DNA testing.
What is a focused patrol?
A) A form of patrol that involves concentrating the police presence in a certain area in an effort to catch criminals and deter would-be offenders B) A form of patrol that emphasizes police efforts on certain problems, locations or times C) A form of patrol that involves concentrating the police presence in areas where certain crimes are a significant problem D) A form of policing that relies heavily on police-initiated arrests, as opposed to arrests made after the police were called
Who established the "frankpledge system"?
a. Alfred the Great b. King George c. The Winsor of York d. Machiavelli
According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics in March 2015 the capture of only % of estimated law enforcement homicides occurred during 2003 to 2009 and 2011.
a. 20 b. 40 c. 50 d. 66