A female patient is scheduled for an ultrasound to examine the uterus. How should the nurse instruct the patient to prepare for the test?
A. Restrict fluids prior to the day of the test.
B. Increase fluid intake and do not void until after the test.
C. Take no food or fluids after midnight the day before the test.
D. Take a laxative the night before the test to clear the colon of feces.
Answer: B
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The nurse is attempting to assess the femoral pulse in a patient who is obese. Which of these actions would be most appropriate?
a. The patient is asked to assume a prone position. b. The patient is asked to bend his or her knees to the side in a froglike position. c. The nurse firmly presses against the bone with the patient in a semi-Fowler position. d. The nurse listens with a stethoscope for pulsations; palpating the pulse in an obese person is extremely difficult.
Headaches considered to have an environmental etiology can be caused by which of the following? Select all that apply
a. Odors b. Tobacco smoke c. Glaring or flickering lights d. Carbon monoxide poisoning e. Monosodium glutamate (e.g., Chinese food) f. Change in barometric pressure (from weather or altitude)
What causes the large flattened features of a patient with acromegaly?
a. Prolactin b. Growth hormone c. Thyroid-stimulating hormone d. Adrenocorticotropic hormone
The nurse would increase surveillance and prevention for pressure ulcer development in which at-risk patients? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply
1. A 70-year-old patient who has been living at home and has limited ability to obtain groceries 2. A 68-year-old patient whose assessment reveals a low body mass index 3. A 50-year-old patient who has developed urinary incontinence after hospitalization for cholecystectomy. 4. A 35-year-old patient who has diabetic neuropathy 5. A 29-year-old patient hospitalized for treatment of pregnancy-induced hypertension