Adolescents who have clear views about issues and base these views on their own decision-making are said to have a status of
a. identity-diffusion. c. moratorium.
b. foreclosure. d. identity-achievement.
D
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A child is diagnosed with a neurodevelopmental disorder. What is one risk of this with a classification system? a. Classification tends to be highly unreliable
b. Classification tends to give psychopathology an all-or-nothing quality. c. Classification is rarely based on empirical research. d. Classification may create a self-fulfilling prophecy.
Angel is worried that her intrusive, unacceptable thoughts are signs of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Research suggests that ____
a. unless the thoughts are bizarre, she does not have the disorder b. she probably has the disorder because it is defined by intrusive thoughts c. she cannot have the disorder unless she engages in compulsive behaviors d. such thoughts are common unless they cause her discomfort or are uncontrollable
Five-year-old Steven climbs up the small tree in his parents' backyard. When he's ready to come down, he begins to cry for his mother to help. Steven's inability to retrace his steps to go back down the tree illustrates that Steven's thinking lacks
a. animism. b. reversibility. c. object permanence. d. conservation.
To aid students in their retention of information, which subsequently enables them to earn higher exam scores, memory researchers would highlight the use of
A) eidetic memory. B) elaborative rehearsal. C) maintenance rehearsal. D) rote memorization.