According to James Marcia, which category of identity development leads to "rigid strength," authoritarian behavior, and a high need for social approval?
A. moratorium
B. identity achievement
C. identity diffusion
D. identity foreclosure
Answer: D
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The ability of a child to categorize objects helps advance a child's cognition, but it is not a critical part of cognitive development.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Ben takes each of his toys out of the storage bin and lines them up along the wall of his bedroom. He then thinks to himself, "I have so many more toys now." This evaluation represents a cognitive error that children typically correct in which of Piaget's stage of cognitive development?
A. Formal operational B. Sensorimotor C. Preoperational D. Concrete operational
Testosterone replacement therapy _________
A) is much more commonly prescribed to women than to men. B) improves sexual desire and functioning for both males and females with low levels of the hormone. C) has no clinical utility for women. D) increases sexual desire and functioning in both males with low levels of the hormone as well as in males with normal levels of testosterone.
Theorists who emphasize plasticity argue that ________.
A. early experiences establish a lifelong pattern of behavior B. heredity has the most influence on behavior C. children who are high or low in a characteristic will remain so at later ages D. development is open to change in response to influential experiences