Of the following, which stage of moral reasoning most emphasizes ethical decisions based on the immediate consequences for the individual?
a. Punishment and obedience
b. Interpersonal harmony
c. Law and order
d. Social contract
a
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What are some of the benefits of sustained investigations?
What will be an ideal response?
When students round up or down, they are practicing which skill?
a. Decimals b. Square roots c. Fractions d. Estimation
When teachers feel strong pressure to increase their students' scores on particular standardized tests, they often focus instruction on knowledge and skills they know the test covers. In other words, they teach to the test
Teaching to the test is typically in students' long-term best interests only if the test a. Measures scholastic aptitude in particular subject domains rather than general intelligence b. Includes both paper-pencil and performance items c. Measures things that are important for students' ultimate success in the world d. Is both reliable and practical
Central to Vygotsky's theory of cognitive development is the idea that children make sense of their world:
a. Through the mental processes of assimilation and accommodation b. By repeatedly encountering both pleasant and unpleasant events in their daily lives c. Through their independent explorations of their physical and social environments d. By interacting with more experienced people who mediate their understandings