Despite the disagreements among theorists about the existence of a fifth stage of cognitive development, nearly all agree that
a. solving real-life problems is easier if a person uses formal operational thinking skills.
b. thinking about adult real-life problems tends to become increasingly relativistic.
c. as people enter adulthood, they apply concrete operational skills to the concrete problems of daily life.
d. memory ability declines as people enter the fifth stage.
b
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Significant empirical research on effectiveness has been produced for all of the major models covered in this book.
a. true b. false
Once counselors have disclosed their legal questions to their immediate supervisors and have received a response either from the supervisor or from an attorney who is advising them as to the proper course of action,
a. it is essential for counselors to seek a second opinion. b. it is essential for counselors to choose and act on their own choice. c. it is essential for counselors to follow legal advice given to them, even if they do not agree with it. d. it is essential for counselors to follow legal advice given to them, but only if they agree with it. e. it is essential for counselors to ask the ACA Ethics Committee for an opinion.
Of the various sources that were drawn upon for the conceptualization of the parental consultation model described in the book, which of the following is most influential?
a. systems theory b. mental health consultation c. social learning theory d. Adlerian theory
Therapists begin to form a relationship with clients from the moment of:
a. first contact. b. complete trust. c. family introductions. d. engaging in deep conversation.