Alcohol and tobacco use among adolescents is more common ________; however, illicit drug use (mainly marijuana) is more common ________.
A. in the United States than in European countries; in most European countries than in the United States
B. among males; among females
C. among females; among males
D. in most European countries than in the United States; in the United States than in European countries
Answer: D
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Which of the "Big Five" personality traits pertains to the degree to which a person is moody, anxious, and self-critical?
A. extroversion B. openness C. conscientiousness D. neuroticism
In order to rule out abnormal behaviors caused by brain tumors or disease, psychologists often utilize:
A. clinical interviews B. psychological tests C. the Rorschach inkblot test D. neurological tests
Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. The three-level hierarchy model of mental ability was developed using a statistical procedure called analysis of variance. 2. Thurstone's primary mental abilities correspond to middle-level abilities in the three-level hierarchy. 3. John Carroll's research illustrates a theory-based approach to identifying middle-level abilities. 4. John Carroll believed that we have three middle-level abilities. 5. Crystallized intelligence and fluid intelligence are terms for the same underlying construct, which is known as practical intelligence.
The __________ effect occurs when a rater thinks highly about one aspect of an employee's job or personality and this leads him or her to provide similar ratings for other aspects of the employee's work
A) contrast B) generalization C) halo D) 360-degree