When caring for a client with a diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the nurse understands that HIV is transmitted by:
a. airborne droplets
b. exchange of body fluids
c. exposure to infected animals or their waste products
d. sexual activity only
B
HIV infection can be transmitted by blood, semen, vaginal secretions, and breast milk. High-risk behaviors that contribute to the spread of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) include engaging in unprotected sexual intercourse, having multiple sex partners, withholding information about HIV status, and sharing needles or syringes. Transmission of HIV to health care professionals is possible, but the risk can be reduced with the use of Standard Precautions.
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Which statement by a patient undergoing polysomnography indicates that more teaching is needed?
A) "An EEG is performed during the sleep study in order to detect any seizure activity." B) "An EMG is performed during the sleep study to record muscle tension and relaxation." C) "An EOG is performed during the sleep study to record eye movements." D) "A nasal thermistor is used during the sleep study to measure nasal air flow."
A patient with a diagnosis of acromegaly related to a benign pituitary tumor is scheduled to have surgical removal of the tumor by the transsphenoidal route
Which statement by the patient would indicate that the nurse's teaching regarding the procedure has been effective? 1. "I will clean my teeth and gums with a soft foam sponge after the procedure.". 2. "I should choose a wig before my head is shaved.". 3. "There may be drainage from my ears for a day or two after surgery.". 4. "Surgical placement marks on my head will wash off with soap and water.".
A client should not be prescribed tolazamide if the client is sensitive to:
1. penicillin. 2. shellfish. 3. strawberries. 4. hypoglycemia
When you lift J.F., you notice that her sheets are wet. You decide to change J.F.'s linen
How would you accomplish this task?