Discuss the risk factors in suicide among adolescents.
What will be an ideal response?
Answers will vary. Most suicides among adolescents and adults are linked to feelings of depression and hopelessness (Miranda & Shaffer, 2013). Suicidal adolescents experience four areas of psychological problems: (1) confusion about the self, (2) impulsiveness, (3) emotional instability, and (4) interpersonal problems (Rathus & Miller, 2002). Some suicidal teenagers are highly achieving, rigid perfectionists who have set impossibly high expectations for themselves. Many teenagers throw themselves into feelings of depression and hopelessness by comparing themselves negatively with others, even when the comparisons are inappropriate. ("Yes, you didn't get into Harvard, but you did get into the University of California at Irvine, and it's a great school.")Adolescent suicide attempts are more common after stressful life events, especially events that entail loss of social support, as in the death of a parent or friend, breaking up with a boyfriend or girlfriend, or a family member's leaving home (Nock et al., 2013). Other contributors to suicidal behavior include concerns over sexuality, school grades, problems at home, and substance abuse (Nock et al., 2013). It is not always a stressful event itself that precipitates suicide, but the adolescent's anxiety or fear of being "found out" for something, such as failing a course or getting arrested. Suicide tends to run in families (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2013, 2014).
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