The role of the hypnotist in hypnotism is best described as a
a. commander in chief.
b. guide.
c. fellow traveler.
d. judge or evaluator.
ANSWER: b
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Suppose a video game gives you points for every tenth hit. Which schedule of reinforcement is this?
a. Fixed-interval b. Variable-interval c. Fixed-ratio d. Variable-ratio
According to Sternberg's triangular theory of love, passion is:
a. the motivational component that underlies arousal and sexual attraction b. the emotional component that motivates people to seek closeness c. the decision-making component that motivates people to remain in the relationship d. the behavioral component that involves positive actions toward the other person
Which statement is a criticism of the psychosexual theory of personality?
A) It ignores the importance of early childhood experiences in forming personality. B) It fails to offer an account of how gender roles develop. C) It fails to offer an account of how same-sex people differ in personality. D) It offers after-the-fact interpretation instead of testable predictions.
Which of the following has research on learned helplessness NOT shown?
a. control over the environment is crucial for avoiding helplessness b. "inoculating" subjects against helplessness can prevent helplessness from developing c. both rats and humans easily learn to be helpless d. animals can be taught to gain control over their environments