Awino has come to the United States from Kenya. Before she enrolls in school, she is required to take a standardized test. On the test, she is asked what the capital of Nevada is. She cannot answer. The test Awino has taken likely demonstrates a(n)___________.
A. lack of validity
B. lack of reliability
C. cultural bias
D. emphasis on spatial intelligence
Answer: C
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Which of the following pairs of individuals shows the highest correlation in IQ scores?
a. an adoptive parent and child b. a biological parent and child c. monozygotic twins reared together d. biological siblings reared together
You listen to a debate on the death penalty. Which person would have the greatest ability to persuade?
a) a minister who is opposed to the death penalty b) a prison warden who is opposed to the death penalty c) a death row inmate who is opposed to the death penalty d) a candidate for Congress running on a law-and-order platform
Over 25,000 people participated in a protest on an open field. In a photograph of the event, some of the people appear smaller and with less detail than others. Which of the following monocular cues does NOT help a viewer understand that those people are farther away from the camera?
A. Linear perspective B. Aerial perspective C. Relative size D. Texture gradient
Which of the following statements is NOT true concerning factors that contribute to child abuse?
A. Abuse is more common in cultures that do not tolerate physical punishment. B. Stepchildren are more likely to be abused than biological children. C. Parents who abuse their children were often abused themselves as children. D. Abuse is more common when families live in poverty.