The nurse assesses the male client who has developed metabolic syndrome. Which of the following findings would the nurse expect to find? (Select all that apply.)
1. Blood pressure 110/70
2. Triglycerides 175 mg/dL
3. HDL cholesterol 35 mg/dL
4. Waist circumference 44 inches
5. Fasting serum glucose 142 mg/dL
2, 3, 4, 5
Rationale: Clients who have been diagnosed with metabolic syndrome must meet three or more of the following criteria: blood pressure above or equal to 135/85, triglycerides greater than or equal to 150 mg/dL, HDL cholesterol greater than or equal to 40 mg/dL (in men), waist circumference greater than or equal to 40 inches (men), and a fasting serum glucose level greater than or equal to 100 mg/dL.
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In a busy clinical setting, which element of the holistic model of gerontological care is most in danger of being overlooked?
A) Gratification B) Risk reduction C) Comfort D) Physiological balance
An 8-year-old child presents to the emergency room with a severe unilateral, throbbing headache. She is lying on the gurney with her eyes closed while holding her head. She denies ever having this kind of headache in the past
She complains of sensitivity to light and noise. An appropriate history question to ask the parent would be: A. What do you think triggered the headache? B. Have you had a fever? C. Does anyone in your family suffer from migraine headache? D. B and C
The nurse is using an experience-oriented approach by demonstrating empathy. Which statement shows an empathetic approach to a client who is deeply depressed?
a. "How can you change your negative thinking?" b. "Cheer up, things could be worse." c. "Tell me more about how you are feeling." d. "Expressing your anger will relieve your depression."
Which of the following actions would a nurse take to reduce the high incidence of coronary artery disease (CAD) in a community?
a. Introduction of a heart-healthy curriculum beginning in the first grade, presentations on diet and exercise for the community at large, and special education sessions for high-risk populations b. Provision of online activities related to prevention of cardiac disease, smoking reduction programs, and blood pressure screenings c. Distribution of handouts, including age-appropriate games, self-assessments, and education on heart-healthy lifestyles; availability of community screenings for hyperlipidemia in persons age 35 and older; and walking programs for those affected with CAD d. Enrollment of clients with CAD into cardiac rehabilitation programs, routine evaluation of effectiveness of CAD treatment regimens, and participation in clinical trials that evaluate interventions for those diagnosed with CAD