What is the most likely consequence of a mutation that causes sporopollenin to degrade quickly after it is synthesized?

A. A reduction in the ability of pollinators to detect and transfer pollen grains to a stigma.
B. A reduction in the ability of pollen and spores to disperse to new areas.
C. A reduction in the ability of the integument of an ovule to develop into a seed coat.
D. A decrease in the number of sperm that can be produced.
E. A decrease in the ability of the pollen grain or spore to open when a suitable location is found.


B. A reduction in the ability of pollen and spores to disperse to new areas.

Biology & Microbiology

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The growth of bacterial cultures is best described as

A) arithmetic growth. B) lag growth. C) logarithmic growth. D) cell division. E) replication.

Biology & Microbiology

The chewy, stringy cells in celery are which cells?

a. xylem b. collenchyma c. phloem d. sclerenchyma e. parenchyma

Biology & Microbiology

Adaptive radiations can be a direct consequence of three of the following four factors. Select the exception.`

A) Vacant ecological niches B) Genetic drift C) Colonization of an isolated region that contains suitable habitat and few competitor species D) An adaptive radiation in a group of organisms (such as plants) that another group could use as food

Biology & Microbiology

The phase of energy metabolism that is triggered by the expectation of food is the ________ phase.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Biology & Microbiology