The threat simulation hypothesis of dreaming proposes that dreaming
a. is the brain's way to make sense out of the autonomic arousal that occurs during REM
b. allows us to discard unnecessary information.
c. allows animals to process the day's events during sleep instead of during times when they need to feed and watch for predators.
d. provides us with a way to "practice" dealing with dangerous situations.
d
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Laboratory monkeys that have never seen snakes or flowers watch other monkeys display a fear response to these things. Through observation, observer monkeys learn to fear:
A) the snakes and pass this on to other monkeys via a diffusion chain. B) both the snakes and the flowers and pass this on to other monkeys via a diffusion chain. C) both the snakes and flowers but only pass the fear of snakes to other monkeys via a diffusion chain. D) both the snakes and flowers but do not pass the fear of either to other monkeys.
EMOTIONAL BONDING is to ENGROSSMENT as ____ is to ____
a. AFFECTION :: ABUSE b. NURTURANCE :: NEGLECT c. BRIEF :: ENDURING d. MOTHER :: FATHER
When doing ____ play, children help each other achieve their shared goals
a. competitive b. cooperative c. parallel d. associative
Referring to a client by the proper name
A. is not particularly relevant when developing rapport. B. includes making assumptions about nicknames that a psychologist uses for the client across treatment. C. can be accomplished by asking the client how he would like to be addressed early in treatment. D. is always achieved by addressing the client by his first name.