The long term goal of cognitive-behavioral counseling is best described by which of the following statements?
a. The goal is to enable clients to independently solve their own problems by recognizing dysfunctional thoughts and behaviors early enough to prevent them from creating distress.
b. The goal is for clients to be able to partner with counselors to solve their problems by the counselor reflecting dysfunctional thoughts and behaviors early enough to prevent them from creating distress.
c. The goal is to enable clients to independently solve their own problems by recognizing dysfunctional thoughts a behaviors after they occur so the client does not do the same thing again.
d. The goal is to enable clients to understand events in their childhood that created problems and cause dysfunctional thoughts and behaviors in order to prevent them from occurring again in the future.
A
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Which of the following is an example of a situation when accommodations are not appropriate?
a. A blind student is allowed to respond by typing responses in brail b. Giving a student with an emotional disturbance more time to complete an assessment c. Giving a student with a learning disability someone to help read a test intended to assess reading ability d. Changing the format of the directions in order for the student to understand the purpose of the assessment
In gestalt therapy, the personality function
a. represents the “pleasure principle” in an individual’s unconscious b. enables the person to choose deliberate action in accord with interest and need c. provides the general background of life and connects the person to the world through sensory perception and motoric action d. provides the person with a descriptive narrative identifying who the person is based on the assimilation of past experience
Operant condition principles are based on the work of
a. Albert Bandura b. B. F. Skinner c. Alfred Adler d. Carl Jung
The ________________________, in response to the growing need of psychological care around the world, has emerged as the “fifth movement” in the history of multicultural counseling.
a. gay rights movement b. internationalization movement c. globalization d. democratic movement