Explain the shifting of burdens associated with the introduction of an affirmative defense.
What will be an ideal response?
The defendant typically has the burden of production, and then the burden of persuasion shifts to the prosecution to rebut the defense beyond a reasonable doubt. In other instances, the defendant may have the burden of production and of persuasion by a lower standard than beyond a reasonable doubt.
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Studies have shown that a major motivation for becoming a corrections officer is:
A) enjoyment of working with prisoners B) a desire to aid in the rehabilitation process C) a desire to use violence on the job D) a desire for a secure civil service job E) a desire for high pay and pleasant working conditions
Which of the following views school as a means by which the privileged classes maintain power over the lower classes?
A) social control theory B) cultural deviance theory C) radical theory D) strain theory
The United States Supreme Court does not require a trial by jury for defendants charged with misdemeanor crimes
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
America's first penitentiary
a. was opened in Massachusetts in 1787. b. isolated inmates from one another in solitary rooms. c. allowed inmates to work in common rooms, but strictly enforced silence. d. focused on punishment, with little consideration given to rehabilitation.