A patient arrives in the emergency department with facial and chest burns caused by a house fire. Which action should the nurse take first?

a. Auscultate the patient's lung sounds.
b. Determine the extent and depth of the burns.
c. Infuse the ordered lactated Ringer's solution.
d. Administer the ordered hydromorphone (Dilaudid).


ANS: A
A patient with facial and chest burns is at risk for inhalation injury, and assessment of airway and breathing is the priority. The other actions will be completed after airway management is assured.

Nursing

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Which population, according to statistics from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), has the greatest incidence of human immunodeficiency viral (HIV) infection in the United States?

a. Asian Americans b. African Americans c. Latinos d. Whites

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Web-based tools can provide benefits of an alternative method for obtaining patient information from diverse information systems. Which of the following is accurate regarding recent advances toward interoperability?

1. The framework has been built and is in place. 2. National priorities will be set within the next five years. 3. Data exchange standards need to be developed. 4. Interoperability of electronic health data will be costly.

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When providing nutritional guidance, the nurse shares with the mother of an 8-year-old client that children of this age need to:

1. Increase their intake of B vitamins 2. Significantly increase iron intake 3. Maintain a sufficient intake of protein and vitamins A and C 4. Increase carbohydrates to meet increased energy needs

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