The nurse is teaching a client who has AIDS how to avoid infection at home. Which statement indicates that additional teaching is needed?
a. "I will wash my hands whenever I get home from work."
b. "I will make sure to have my own tube of toothpaste at home."
c. "I will run my toothbrush through the dishwasher every evening."
d. "I will be sure to eat lots of fresh fruits and vegetables every day."
D
The client should avoid eating raw fruits, vegetables, and salads because of the risk of infection. Hands should be washed whenever returning home, and immune compromised clients should not share toothbrushes or toothpaste. Toothbrushes should be run through the dishwasher nightly.
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The patient admitted in diabetic ketoacidosis has dry, cracked lips and is begging for something to drink. The nurse's best response would be to
a. keep the patient NPO. b. allow the patient a cup of coffee. c. allow the patient water. d. allow the patient to drink anything he chooses.
A nurse is assisting a client to wash his face and hands. Which nursing consideration is
indicated during the procedure? A) Always use soap to clean the face B) Do not rub soap on the hands C) Open the washcloth to wipe the face D) Allow the client to make a choice about using soap on the face
A child suspected of having sickle cell disease is seen in a clinic, and laboratory studies are performed. A nurse checks the lab results, knowing that which of the following would be increased in this disease?
A. Platelet count B. Hematocrit level C. Reticulocyte count D. Hemoglobin level
The nurse advises the patient with chronic pyelonephritis that he should:
a) Increase fluids to 3 to 4 L/24 hours to dilute the urine. b) Limit his fluid intake to 1.5 L/day to minimize bladder fullness, which could cause backward pressure on the kidneys. c) Decrease his sodium intake to prevent fluid retention. d) Decrease his intake of calcium rich foods to prevent kidney stones.