Solve.For a cross-section of pipe with an inside diameter of 4 inches, how much additional material is needed to make the pipe  inch thick than to make it  inch thick? Round to the nearest thousandth.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).


1.914 sq in. of pipe

3/8 = 0.375 1/2 = 0.5

Smaller: D = 4 + (0.375 × 2) = 4.75
A = .7854(D2 - d2) = .7854(22.5625 - 16) = 5.15419

Larger: D = 4 + (0.5 × 2) = 5
A = .7854(25 - 16) = 7.0686

7.0686 - 5.15419 = 1.91441 = 1.914

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