In order to inoculate clients against relapses due to the tension and discomfort of negative emotional states, therapists provide
a. assertive behaviors.
b. cognitive restructuring.
c. communication skills.
d. progressive relaxation.
d
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Evolutionary theories of motivation suggest that motives result in behaviors that
a. restore homeostasis. b. maximize reproductive success. c. reduce biological needs. d. reduce incentives.
Suppose that you were part of a curriculum review team concerned with creating a learning environment that will optimize cognitive development and foster true understanding of concepts as well as "teach the facts.". What recommendations follow from Piaget's and Vygotsky's notions of cognitive growth? What would be your personal recommendation?
What will be an ideal response?
What would not be an example of experimenter bias?
A) Piloting procedures to see how participants react to the methods; observing their reactions can bias later data collection. B) Displaying disgust when a participant asks questions about the study procedures before informed consent is obtained. C) Making coding errors one day because of a bad hangover and lack of sleep. D) Training some research assistants one way, and another group another way.
Based on the effects of attitude forewarning, whose attitude is likely to change the most?
a. Terrence, who is attending a lecture entitled "Why War Now" in order to receive course credit b. Jonathon, who is going to visit a used-car showroom c. Larry, who is preparing to talk to his soon-to-be-ex-wife's attorney d. Marvin, who goes to see a comedy film and listens to an appeal from a charity before the movie is shown