When the price level rises from 110 to 115, the aggregate level of GDP supplied rises from $80 billion to $120 billion. This ________ relationship represents the ________ relationship between the quantity of real GDP firms are willing to supply and the
price level.
A) negative; short-run
B) positive; short-run
C) negative; long-run
D) positive; long-run
Answer: B
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Suppose the public increases the level of savings in anticipation of higher future taxes to service the national debt. This is an example of
A) Reaganomics. B) Ricardian equivalence. C) Smithsonian equivalence. D) Monetary equivalence.
Featherbedding means that
A) company management receives a cut from the collected union wages. B) employers are force to hire apprentices. C) employers are forced to hire more workers than they want to. D) a union can join a sympathy strike.
The purchasing power parity (PPP) theory suggests the prices of identical items will equalize internationally. An illustration that supports this theory is the fact that the price of a McDonald's "Big Mac" is the same around the world
a. True b. False
In the long run, an increase in aggregate demand: a. increases the price level and real output, but the effect on the price level is larger. b. increases the price level and real output, but the effect on output is larger
c. affects only real output. d. affects only the price level. e. affects neither the price level nor real output.