The concept of Victim Impact Panels (VIPs) was first introduced by ______ in 1982.

a. GADD
b. HNSTA
c. MADD
d. NHTSA


c. MADD

Criminal Justice

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Halfway houses are considered

a. a court ordered sanction. b. a transition program moving from prison back to the community in steps. c. solely a parole board decision. d. a home confinement program.

Criminal Justice

The primary consideration in determining where to do the forensic work is always the

A) Integrity of the evidence B) Impact of the investigation on the organization C) Current number of cases being handled D) Estimation of personnel needed

Criminal Justice

In Strickland v. Washington, the Court created a two-prong test to evaluate which aspect of the criminal defendant's experience?

a. Effectiveness of counsel in criminal proceedings b. Appropriate construction of a jury at voir dire c. Likelihood of prejudice warranting a change of venue d. Reasonableness of accommodations in pretrial detention

Criminal Justice

Which of the following utilizes surveys, newsletters, community meetings, and public service announcements?

A) organizational culture B) field operations C) smart-policing D) external relations

Criminal Justice