List and define the four aspects of operant conditioning.
What will be an ideal response?
Positive reinforcers are a reward for a desired behavior. Negative reinforcers are
unpleasant stimuli that are removed when a desired behavior occurs. Positive
punishment is one where a stimulus is applied to the offender when he or she commits
an undesired behavior. Negative punishment is the removal of a valued stimulus when
the offender commits an undesired behavior.
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If disposable personal income (DPI) = $800 and personal income taxes = $80, then what is personal income (PI)?
A) $720 B) $800 C) $880 D) can't tell from the information provided
Five years ago, Adam was pulled over by a police officer for driving under the influence of alcohol and had his driver's license suspended for six months. Following this incident, Adam refrains from driving while intoxicated. Which of the following philosophical justifications of sentencing does this scenario illustrate?
A. Incapacitation B. Restorative justice C. Specific deterrence D. Rehabilitation
The life course perspective contends that disruptions in life's major transitions can be destructive and ultimately can promote criminality
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The goal of retributive justice is conviction and punishment
a. true b. false Indicate whether the statement is true or false