Horney believed that a self-image is constructed by a(n) _____ person built on a realistic appraisal of their own abilities, potentials, and weaknesses
a. normal
c. detached
b. neurotic
d. introverted
ANS: A
FEEDBACK: In normal people, the self-image is built on a realistic appraisal of our abilities, potentials, weaknesses, goals, and relations with other people. This image provides a sense of unity and integration to the personality and a framework within which to approach others and ourselves.
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The material in the textbook on gender and ethnicity in the field of psychology suggests that ____
a. ?although minorities and women have been involved in psychology for many years, they are still underrepresented in many areas of the field b. ?unlike other fields where women and minorities are outnumbered, in psychology, women and minorities outnumber men and Caucasians c. ?while men outnumber women earning doctorates in psychology, Caucasians outnumber minorities d. ?while minorities outnumber Caucasians within the ranks of employment in psychology, men outnumber women
Sam buys a hollow, plastic rock where he plans to hide his spare house key. He puts it near several other rocks by his front door and calls to his two children, a 3-year-old and a 6½-year-old. He said he was gardening and found something under the rock and asks them to guess. One says a worm and the other says some ants. Then, he lifts up the rock and shows them that it's hollow and actually contains the house key. He asks where a robber, who has not been shown what is under the plastic rock, would look for the key to the house. How do you think each child would answer? Explain.
What will be an ideal response?
Discuss one major difference between modern psychoanalytic theory and Freud's theory of psychoanalysis.
What will be an ideal response?
Which of the following is true of the German psychiatrist Emil Kraepelin?
A. He was the first to distinguish thought disorders from the mood disorders of melancholia. B. He was the first major proponent of humane therapies. C. He coined the term psychophysics for the study of the psychological and physical worlds. D. He established the view that knowledge and thoughts come from observations.