Which of the following are some major differences in health care today, as compared with the first half of the twentieth century? (Select all that apply.)
a. Consumers are influenced by advertising for specific health care agents or procedures.
b. The emphasis is on the continued expansion of health care facilities, especially acute care hospitals.
c. Education and specialization of personnel have increased.
d. The need to create new ways to pay for health care is a central focus.
ANS: A, C
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The perinatal nurse understands that the purpose of combining an opioid with a local anesthetic agent in an epidural is primarily for which of the following?
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A nurse is preparing to administer phenytoin to a client. The nurse understands the need to administer this drug cautiously if the client has a history of which of the following? Select all that apply
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A patient with a recent spinal cord injury is at risk for complications to the gastrointestinal system. Which nursing intervention is primarily directed at minimizing this risk?
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