A potential effect of diabetes on pregnancy and the fetus or neonate includes which of these risks?
a. euglycemia c. HELLP syndrome
b. congenital anomalies d. hyperglycemia
B
A pregnant client who has diabetes mellitus has an increased risk of complications. Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH), hydramnios, ketoacidosis, preterm labor, macrosomia, and congenital anomalies are common if diabetes is not well controlled throughout the pregnancy. A dietitian should be consulted.
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Your client complains of constipation. Upon questioning, you learn that your client takes daily doses of opiates for chronic back pain
Her last voluntary bowel movement was 5 days ago, although she admits to having involuntary leakage of liquid stool now. She has increasing abdominal pain and distention. You suspect: 1. constipation. 2. perceived constipation. 3. bowel obstruction. 4. bowel incontinence.
An inpatient psychiatric physician refuses to treat clients without insurance and prematurely discharges those whose insurance benefits have expired. Which violation of an ethical principle should a nurse recognize in this situation?
A. Autonomy B. Beneficence C. Nonmaleficence D. Justice
Safety measures are intended to:
a. Result in a decreased workload b. Cost money to the person c. Interfere with the person's rights d. Calm the person
The nurse is aware that it is important to break the chain of infection. An example of a nursing intervention that is implemented to reduce a reservoir of infection for a client is:
A. Covering the mouth and nose when sneezing B. Wearing disposable gloves C. Isolating client's articles D. Changing soiled dressings