Suppose a boy divides a sandwich based on fairness for everyone, and a girl divides a sandwich based on everyone's individual desires. This is consistent with whose theories of moral reasoning?
A. Kohlberg
B. Gilligan
C. Piaget
D. Vygotsky
Answer: B
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The economic rule of thumb that only future costs and benefits, not past commitments, should be considered in making a decision is the
a. sunk cost principle. b. escalation effect. c. endowment effect. d. contingency model.
What evidence suggested to Alan Baddeley that working memory has several components?
a. the research on release from proactive interference b. complex computer simulations c. modeling using the parallel distributed processing approach d. research showing that people can rehearse words and make spatial judgments at the same time
According to Piaget, the preoperational stage of cognitive development begins at _____ and ends at about age _____.
A) birth; 2 years B) 2 years; 6 years C) 6 years; 11 years D) 11 years; 18 years
Which of the following is accurate in relationship to the analysis of coping in our book?
a. coping is largely a matter of one's biological heritage b. coping is learned behavior c. coping is behavior which once adopted is fixed d. coping never includes denial of a loss e. persons who are dying are the only ones who must cope with their approaching death