Describe normative age-related differences in working memory. What are the implications for daily functioning?
What will be an ideal response?
Working memory involves holding information in mind and simultaneously using that information, sometimes in conjunction with incoming information to solve a problem or make a decision. Working memory plays an active and critical role in encoding, storage, and retrieval. Compared with sensory memory, working memory has a relatively small capacity. Most research indicates a significant age-related decline in working memory. The loss of the ability to hold items in working memory may limit older adults' overall cognitive functioning.
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TheHAROLDmodelindicatesthatolderbrainsrecruitadditionalneuralunitstoincreaseattentionalresources,processingspeed,or
A. inhibitorycontrol. B. long-termmemorycapacity. C. facialrecognition. D. intelligence.
Which of the following illustrates gender differences upon the loss of a spouse?
a. Males become more aware and appreciative of friends and relationships. b. Males are more likely than females to be “in search of themselves.” c. Females are more likely than males to be “in search of others.” d. Females become less confident and more dependent.
What did Christena Nippert-Eng conclude from her study of the stuff people carry around in their wallets?
a. Wallets repel romantic partners, if they contain too much stuff. b. Wallets are toolkits for managing the multiple faces we show others in social interactions. c. Wallets, if made of synthetic material, undermine employment opportunities. d. Wallets with too many credit cards convey troubling messages about indebtedness.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of secondary analysis?
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word.