The study techniques of distributed practice and practice testing are more effective than are more traditional techniques because making _____ during study sessions appears to enhance _____ memory.
A) semantic encoding simpler; working
B) semantic encoding more difficult; long-term
C) retrieval simpler; working
D) retrieval more difficult; long-term
D) retrieval more difficult; long-term
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"I really think about quitting smoking," Michael often says to his friends, "but after doing it for so long I think it is too late to be of any benefit to me.". What should his friends tell him?
a. "You will reduce your risk of stroke and coronary heart disease to normal within 5 years of quitting smoking, so give up the cigarettes!" b. "Well there's really no way to know if it would help, but you'd sure smell a lot better if you gave up the cigarettes!" c. "Actually, within one year of quitting cigarettes your lungs regain their normal ability to move out mucus!" d. "That's probably correct, so just keep smoking. What is most important now is that you avoid putting second-hand smoke into others' lungs.".
Which of the following would make a cola taste test more difficult?
A. removing the carbonation B. asking the tester to hold his nose C. asking the tester to eat a cracker between tastes D. asking the tester to look at the cola before tasting it
When an extinction burst occurs, it suggests that the organism ____
a. ?has learned to expect reinforcement b. ?no longer expects reinforcement c. ?has learned to expect punishment d. ?no longer expects punishment
_______________ tests are designed to measure knowledge in a certain area. In contrast, _____________ tests are designed to measure an individual's potential to perform well on a specific range of tasks
A) IQ; psychometric B) Psychometric; IQ C) Aptitude; achievement D) Achievement; aptitude