What is the major protein in the myofilament that is composed of two intertwined strands?

a. actin
b. chromatins
c. lamins
d. tubulins
e. lamellae


Answer: a. actin

Biology & Microbiology

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Thylakoids exist in stacks inside the thylakoid lumen. What is the term for these stacks?

a. chloroplast b. stroma c. granum d. mesophyll

Biology & Microbiology

The "geo" in biogeochemical refers to _____ - specifically, to the abiotic reservoirs where a chemical element can be found.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Biology & Microbiology

The genetic code was originally deciphered, in part, by experiments in which synthetic polynucleotides with repeating sequences were used as mRNAs to direct protein synthesis in cell-free extracts. Under these conditions, ribosomes could be made to start translation anywhere within the RNA molecules, with no start codon necessary. What peptide would be made by translation from a synthetic mRNA made of the repeating dinucleotide CGCG...?

A. a polymer of alanine: Ala-Ala-Ala... B. a polymer of arginine: Arg-Arg-Arg... C. the peptide Met-Arg-Ala-Arg-Ala... D. a peptide containing alternating arginines and alanines E. a polymer of arginine plus a polymer of alanine

Biology & Microbiology

Because of its association with tools, the earliest human was called ________ meaning "handy man."

A. Cro-Magnon B. Homo sapiens C. Homo habilis D. Neanderthal E. Homo erectus

Biology & Microbiology