What will most commonly blunt the costophrenic angle as seen on chest radiograph in an upright individual?

a. Air
b. Bile
c. Excess fluids
d. Liver on the right, intestines on the left


ANS: C
Excess fluids between the visceral and parietal pleura tend to pool here in an upright individual. This causes the angle to appear blunted or flattened to 90 degrees when viewed in the chest ra-diograph.

Health Professions

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The intervention plan is based on

A) Third-party payer requirements and assessment results B) The wants and needs of the client and third-party payer demands C) The results of the evaluation and the wants and needs of the client D) Assessment results and frames of reference used

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"Reach, throw, row, go" is a strategy used to attempt rescue in a

emergency. A. cold C. rewarming B. heat D. submersion

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An advantage to asking closed-ended questions is:

A) an opportunity to get a detailed response from the patient. B) the ability to get medical information very quickly. C) a chance to get a significant amount of information. D) an opportunity for the patient to elaborate about his condition.

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You are reviewing the medications of a semiconscious patient as your partner and another paramedic provide patient care. The patient's medications include Lanoxin, enalapril, Coumadin, Lasix, and K-Dur. This medication regimen is MOST consistent with a patient who has:

A) CHF, hypertension, and atrial fibrillation. B) COPD, diabetes, and tachydysrhythmias. C) ventricular dysrhythmias and hypertension. D) hypothyroidism, renal failure, and atrial flutter.

Health Professions