A client who has experienced a severe blood loss becomes hypotensive and loses consciousness. The nurse suspects that the client is experiencing:
1. Hypovolemic shock.
2. Neurogenic shock.
3. Cardiogenic shock.
4. Anaphylactic shock.
Answer: 1
1. Hypovolemic shock is caused by a decrease in intravascular volume secondary to hemorrhage, severe dehydration, or internal fluid shifts.
2. Neurogenic shock results from interruption to the sympathetic nervous system.
3. Cardiogenic shock occurs when damage to the heart reduces cardiac output and tissue perfusion.
4. Anaphylactic shock is caused by a severe allergic reaction.
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