In classical conditioning, stimulus discrimination occurs when:
a. a novel stimulus produces a response that is similar to the response produced by a conditioned stimulus
b. a conditioned response develops that is opposite in direction to the unconditioned response
c. an unconditioned response develops that is opposite in direction to the conditioned response
d. a novel stimulus produces a response that is different from the response produced by a conditioned stimulus
D
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A national survey of lesbian and gay adolescents revealed which type of behavior?
A) being called names or threatened at school B) being pushed or shoved C) being physically assaulted at school D) all of the above
Because it may be difficult to assess the validity of a psychotherapeutic interview, which of the following is often used as the measure of validity?
A) The interview's correlation with the person's self-report of the problem B) The amount of eye contact in the interview C) The number of words the person uses when being interviewed D) Whether or not the person comes to the interview on time E) The results of the therapeutic treatment
Similarity is the tendency to perceive __________.
A. objects, or figures, on some background B. things that look similar as being part of the same group C. objects that are close to each other as part of the same grouping D. things with a continuous pattern rather than with a complex, broken-up pattern
Which factor is unnecessary to process and comprehend irony in middle childhood?
A. prior experience conversing with the person B. understanding intonation C. evaluating facial expression D. ability to determine if the statement matches the situation