A nurse performs a community assessment as part of the Community Health Promotion Model. Which of the following best describes the rationale for this action?
a. To become more acquainted with the mul-tiple factors that influence health status
b. To survey the citizens in the community about their wants and needs
c. To allow special interest groups a say in health policy
d. To provide a narrow focus for the com-mittee work
ANS: A
The purpose of including a community assessment in the implementation of the Community Health Promotion Model is to become more acquainted with the multiple biological, behavioral, social, and physical factors that describe and influence health status of residence. The assessment provides the frame of reference for identifying the community's strengths, needs, and resources. The community assessment involves multiple factors, which is more than surveying citizens or asking special interest groups for their opinions. The community assessment has a broad focus, not a narrow focus.
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