Ivan Pavlov taught dogs to salivate at the sound of a bell by using ________.

A. operant conditioning
B. classical conditioning
C. punishment
D. modeling


Answer: B

Psychology

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Which of the following statements about female genital mutilation is correct?

a. The term is inappropriate, because it simply involves a routine widening of the vaginal opening prior to childbirth. b. This operation involves cutting or removing part or parts of the female genitals. c. The purpose of female genital mutilation is to make women more like males. d. The operation is relatively minor, similar to male circumcision.

Psychology

How well do infant IQ tests, such as the Bayley scales, predict later school success?

a. Overall scores on the Bayley scales predict later school grades and IQ scores. b. Performance on the Bayley language items predict language skills at ages 6-8. c. The Bayley scales can predict math grades in elementary school. d. Items on the Bayley scales predict school success through college.

Psychology

The prophecy formula is used to

a. predict expected values. b. estimate how long a test must be to achieve a desired level of reliability. c. estimate how long a test must be to achieve a desired level of validity. d. calculate variability.

Psychology

Imagine you are a male three-spined stickleback (a fish). You come across a nest of unfertilized three-spined stickleback eggs and you can't help but do a particular dance and then go ahead and fertilize the eggs. Which theory of motivation accounts for your behavior??

a. ?arousal theory b. ?behavioral doctrine c. ?drive reduction theory d. ?instinct doctrine

Psychology