Explain the ways in which poverty and powerlessness act as stressors
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: A good answer will include the following key points.
• People at the lower rungs of the socioeconomic ladder have worse health and higher mortality rates for almost every disease and medical condition.
• This occurs, in part, because low-income people cannot afford medical care.
• They are also more likely to eat high-fat, highly-salted fast food, which increases obesity and its many health risks.
• They often live with continuous environmental stressors and constant emotional stressors, which can affect the immune system.
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The following formula, 
shows how a ______ is calculated from the sum of the squared differences between the observed and expected frequencies divided by the expected frequencies.
A. Pearson r B. Cohen's d C. chi-square test D. expected frequency
Qualitative research uses criteria of trustworthiness as an alternative to using all of the following criteria EXCEPT ______.
A. reliability B. validity C. objectivity D. relativity
A person has been working many hours of volunteer work for the last 6 months. It began as a requirement for a class, but the person now feels closer to others and understands that they are similar. What does this realization due to increased interaction demonstrate?
A. increased gratitude B. decreased aggression C. increased empathy D. decreased avoidance
Problems in self-management often arise because
a. there is conflict between goals. b. there are some goals from which complete disengagement is not feasible. c. people sometimes lack the concrete knowledge needed to attain more abstract goals. d. All of these answers are correct.