Which of the following definitions best describes an evolutionary arms race?

a. Prey adapts to selection pressure exerted by a predator.
b. Prey responds to predation by evolving defensive weapons (e.g., antlers or sharp hooves).
c. Prey responds to selection pressure from a predator who in turn responds to the selection pressure exerted by the prey's counter-adaptation.
d. Prey responds to selection pressure from a predator by improving its defensive weapons (e.g., antlers or sharp hooves) who in turn responds to the selection pressure exerted by the prey's defensive weapons by better offensive weapons (e.g., longer teeth).


C

Biology & Microbiology

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