Which of the following is a reason why introspection can be misleading?
a) We often don't remember situations as they really happened.
b) We don't always know or have conscious access to the reasons for our actions.
c) We aren't able to generate logical theories of why we acted in particular ways.
d) We rarely remember how we felt during situations prior to the present.
b
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What theme related to temperament is illustrated in the case of the Cotton family?
a. Anna's temperament was a good fit with that of her parents, which made parenting more satisfying. b. Nancy and Paul had to make many changes in their lifestyle in order to adapt to Anna's temperament. c. Nancy and Paul found it impossible to soothe Anna. They had to hire help in order to find someone who could calm Anna and comfort her. d. Anna's difficult temperament made Nancy and Paul regret their decision to have children.
Because some individuals or human groups, such as the Arapesh, the Senoi, the Navajo, and the Eskimo, show little hostility or aggression casts doubt on which theory of aggression?
a. social learning theory b. humanistic theory c. instinctual theory d. frustration-aggression hypothesis
Where does the processing (making sense) of most stimuli typically occur?
a) the brain b) the spinal cord c) receptor cells d) nerve pathways between receptors and the brain
The _____ emphasizes the positive attributes of personality and yields scores on scales such as Independence and Self-Acceptance.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).