Researchers investigating the auditory abilities of the fetus have found that
a. 4-month-old infants show preference for listening to their fathers' voices over other voices.
b. infants cannot hear while in the womb.
c. infants demonstrate a consistent preference for hearing novel voices.
d. infants prefer to listen to their mothers' voices rather than other voices.
Answer: d. infants prefer to listen to their mothers' voices rather than other voices.
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A woman's schema about Italians is that they are very emotional and irrational. She travels to Rome and meets many pleasant, calm, and rational locals. When she returns, it is likely that her memory of the Italians' general behavior will be:
A. consistent with the type of people she met in Rome B. distorted to be consistent with her schema C. changed to include more negative judgments D. unchanged, but she will be more emotional and irrational
The tendency of a previously extinguished behaviour to re-occur following a rest period is called:
A) sensitization. B) generalization. C) spontaneous recovery. D) acquisition.
For Horney, the tendency of neurotics to experience internal processes as if they occurred outside the self is called:
a. reaction-formation b. internalization c. externalization d. extreme attitude
Which of the following words is most likely to present the biggest challenge for someone with surface dyslexia?
a. have b. gorp c. save d. presentation