Victim precipitation theory has been most contentious when it is applied to rape. Explain the rationale behind this thinking.

What will be an ideal response?


Victim precipitation theory has been most contentious when it is applied to rape ever since Menachem Amir’s (1971) study of police records found that 19% of forcible rapes were victim precipitated, which was defined by Amir as the victim agreeing to sexual relations and then reneging. A number of surveys of high school and college students have shown that a majority of males and a significant minority of females believe that it is justifiable for a man to use some degree of force to obtain sex if the victim has somehow “led him on” (Herman, 1990). This attitude appears to indicate that some people believe that there could be an act labeled “justifiable rape,” in the same sense that there is justifiable homicide.

Criminal Justice

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Ethical issues ______.

a. do not require individual decision making beyond the decision of whether one is in favor of, or opposed to, a particular social issue b. do not require most individuals to decide the issue does not mean an individual is helpless to influence public debate on a social issue c. are usually an issue of public policy d. all of these

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Among the businesses fences use as a front for their criminal activity, a(n) __________ is perceived as quasi-legitimate or marginal

a. Restaurant b. Auto parts shop c. Pawnshop d. Antique shop

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____________ is a personality trait marked by anxiety, tension, and emotional instability

a. Impulsiveness b. Defiance c. Neuroticism d. Extroversion

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Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)

1. Even if a person initially consented to engage in prostitution, he or she is a trafficking victim if they are held in service through coercion. 2. Forced labor trafficking is believed to comprise the majority of the world’s human trafficking. 3. INTERPOL agents not only investigate cases across borders, but may also arrest suspects and detain them for local authorities. 4. International crime is that which violates international law.

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